Abstract
Background: The common bacterial pathogens isolated from bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) include Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumanii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Coagulase negative Staphylococcus.<
References
Rajasekhar T, Anuradha K, Sushani T, Lakshmi V. T, Rajasekhar T, Anuradha K et al. The role of quantitative cultures of non-bronchoscopic samples in ventilator associated pneumonia. Indian J Med Microbiol 2006;24:107-13. [PubMed]
Hummel M, Rudert S, Hof H, Hehlmann R, Buchheidt D. Diagnosticyield of bronchoscopy with bronchoalveolar lavage in febrile patients with hematologic malignancies and pulmonary infiltrates. Ann Hematol 2008; 87: 291-97. [PubMed] [DOI]
Acute pneumonia pg 899, Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett’s, Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases, seventh edition, Gerald L. Mandell John, E. Bennett Raphael Dolin, Churchill Livingstone Elsevier, vol 1, 7th edition 2010. [Link]
Joao Carlos Pereira Gomes, Wilson L Pedreira Jr, Evangelina M P, Araujo A, Francisco G Soriano, Elnara M Negri et al. Impact of BAL in the Management of Pneumonia With Treatment failure-Positivity of BAL Culture Under Antibiotic Therapy. CHEST 2000;118:1739–46. [Full Text]
Sistla R. Tameem A. Sudheer P. Nallagonda R. “Utility of bronchoalveolar Lavage". J Cytol. 2014 Jul- Sep; 31(3):136-38. [DOI] [PubMed]
Vivek KU, Nutun Kumar DM Microbiological profile of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid in patients with chronic respiratory diseases: a tertiary care hospital study. International J Med research and Review 2016;4:330-34. [Full Text]
Vélez L1, Correa LT, Maya MA, Mejía P, Ortega J, Bedoya V et al. Diagnostic accuracy of bronchoalveolar lavage samples in immunosuppressed patients with suspected pneumonia: analysis of a protocol.. Respir Med 2007 101(10):2160-7. [PubMed]
Kottmann RM, Kelly J, Lyda E, Gurell M, Stalica J, Ormsby W et al. Bronchoscopy with bronchoalveolar lavage: determinants of yield and impact on management in immunosuppressed patients. Thorax. 2011;66(9):823. [PubMed]
Mohammad H, Afify Enas A, Shaheen Samy S, El-Dahdouh, Hanady M. El- Feky. Comparison between bronchoscopic BAL and non-bronchoscopic BAL in patients with VAP. 2016;65:113-19. [Full Text]
Sowmya K. N, Sevitha Bhat, K. Vishwas Saralaya. “Spectrum of Bacteria Isolated from Bronchoalveolar Lavage in a Tertiary Care Centre”. J of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 2014; 3:7950-54. [Full Text]
Jackson, S. R., N. E. Ernst, E. W. Mueller, and K. L. Butler. 2008. Utility of bilateral bronchoalveolar lavage for the diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia in critically ill surgical patients. Am. J. Surg. 195:159-163. [Full Text]
