Abstract
Introduction: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is one of the most prevailing clinical infection in pregnant women, due to the physiological and anatomical changes occurring during pregnancy. Considering the increased risk, this study focu
References
Wei Tan C, Chlebicki MP. Urinary tract infections in adults. Singapore Med J. 2016 Sep;57(9):485–90. [PubMed | Full text | DOI]
Werter DE, Kazemier BM, van Leeuwen E, de Rotte MCFJ, Kuil SD, Pajkrt E, et al. Diagnostic work-up of urinary tract infections in pregnancy: study protocol of a prospective cohort study. BMJ Open. 2022 Sep 14;12(9):e063813. [PubMed | Full text | DOI]
Agarwal A, Pandey S, Maheshwari U, Singh MP, Srivastava J, Bose S. Prevalence of Asymptomatic Bacteriuria and Antimicrobial Resistance Profile among Pregnant Females in a Tertiary Care Hospital. Indian J Community Med Off Publ Indian Assoc Prev Soc Med. 2021;46(3):469–73. [PubMed | Full text | DOI]
Kayastha B, Tamrakar SR. Maternal and Perinatal Outcome of Urinary Tract Infection in Pregnancy at Dhulikhel Hospital, Kathmandu University Hospital. Kathmandu Univ Med J KUMJ. 2022;20(77):82–6. [PubMed | Full text | DOI]
Urinary Tract Infections in Pregnant Individuals. Obstet Gynecol. 2023 Aug 1;142(2):435–45. [PubMed | Full text | DOI]
Kladenský J. [Urinary tract infections in pregnancy: when to treat, how to treat, and what to treat with]. Ceska Gynekol. 2012 Apr;77(2):167–71. [PubMed | Full text |DOI]
Amiri M, Lavasani Z, Norouzirad R, Najibpour R, Mohamadpour M, Nikpoor AR, et al. Prevalence of Urinary Tract Infection Among Pregnant Women and its Complications in Their Newborns During the Birth in the Hospitals of Dezful City, Iran, 2012 - 2013. Iran Red Crescent Med J. 2015 Aug 24;17(8):e26946. [PubMed | Full text | DOI]
Getaneh T, Negesse A, Dessie G, Desta M, Tigabu A. Prevalence of Urinary Tract Infection and Its Associated Factors among Pregnant Women in Ethiopia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. BioMed Res Int. 2021;2021:6551526. [PubMed | Full text | DOI]
Gessese YA, Damessa DL, Amare MM, Bahta YH, Shifera AD, Tasew FS, et al. Urinary pathogenic bacterial profile, antibiogram of isolates and associated risk factors among pregnant women in Ambo town, Central Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study. Antimicrob Resist Infect Control. 2017 Dec 29;6:132. [PubMed | Full text | DOI]
Taghavi Zahedkalaei A, Kazemi M, Zolfaghari P, Rashidan M, Sohrabi MB. Association Between Urinary Tract Infection in the First Trimester and Risk of Preeclampsia: A Case-Control Study. Int J Womens Health. 2020;12:521–6. [PubMed | Full text | DOI]
Lee AC, Mullany LC, Koffi AK, Rafiqullah I, Khanam R, Folger LV, et al. Urinary tract infections in pregnancy in a rural population of Bangladesh: population-based prevalence, risk factors, etiology, and antibiotic resistance. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2019 Dec 31;20(1):1. [PubMed | Full text | DOI]
Thakur A, Baral R, Basnet P, Rai R, Agrawal A, Regmi MC, et al. Asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnant women. JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2013;52(192):567–70. [PubMed | Full text | DOI]
Gilbert NM, O’Brien VP, Hultgren S, Macones G, Lewis WG, Lewis AL. Urinary Tract Infection as a Preventable Cause of Pregnancy Complications: Opportunities, Challenges, and a Global Call to Action. Glob Adv Health Med. 2013 Sep;2(5):59–69. [PubMed | Full text |DOI]
Yadav K, Prakash S. Prevalence of Asymptomatic Bacteriuria during Pregnancy at a Tertiary Care Hospital of Province No. 2, Nepal. Tribhuvan Univ J Microbiol. 2019 Dec 6;6:32–8. [PubMed | Full text | DOI ]
Parajuli S, Thapa B. Microbiology of Urinary Tract Infection and the Status of Urinary Isolates in Pregnant Women. Med J Shree Birendra Hosp. 2014;13(2):20–4. [Full Text | DOI]
Haider G, Zehra N, Munir AA, Haider A. Risk factors of urinary tract infection in pregnancy. JPMA J Pak Med Assoc. 2010 Mar;60(3):213–6. [PubMed | Full text ]
Usta TA, Dogan O, Ates U, Yucel B, Onar Z, Kaya E. Comparison of single-dose and multiple-dose antibiotics for lower urinary tract infection in pregnancy. Int J Gynaecol Obstet Off Organ Int Fed Gynaecol Obstet. 2011 Sep;114(3):229–33. [PubMed | Full text | DOI]
Laily F, Lutan D, Amelia S, Tala M, Aman T. Associated risk factors for urinary tract infection among pregnant women at Puskesmas Kenangan, Deli Serdang district. IOP Conf Ser Earth Environ Sci. 2018 Mar 1;125:012035. [Full Text | DOI]
Johnson B, Stephen BM, Joseph N, Asiphas O, Musa K, Taseera K. Prevalence and bacteriology of culture-positive urinary tract infection among pregnant women with suspected urinary tract infection at Mbarara regional referral hospital, South-Western Uganda. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth. 2021 Feb 23;21(1):159. [PubMed | Full text | DOI]
Belete MA, Saravanan M. A Systematic Review on Drug Resistant Urinary Tract Infection Among Pregnant Women in Developing Countries in Africa and Asia; 2005–2016. Infect Drug Resist. 2020 May 18;13:1465–77. [PubMed | Full text | DOI]
